How do I make MONEY from Social Media?

Cashing in on social media… it’s the question of the moment facing companies’ marketing departments because all C-level executives are asking them “What is the return on investment for all this creativity?”

Until now, the companies that have ventured into unproven territory and experimented with blogs, social networks, and related technologies did so without a clear revenue model behind them.  However, thanks to their efforts patterns are emerging and research is connecting the dots that spell out how to calculate the ROI of social media.

The most crucial aspect is to not treat social media as an experiment, but rather like any other business initiative with a comprehensive plan and organizational goals.  Then, tie that plan into metrics from other channels so everything is integrated from a technical standpoint.

Standard social media metrics are:

General Social Media Sites:

  • Unique visitor counts
  • Cost per unique visitor
  • Page views
  • Visits
  • Return visits
  • Interaction rates (number of conversations)
  • Time spent
  • Actions taken (contest entries, videos viewed, downloads, invites sent, etc.)

Widgets and Applications:

  • Installs
  • Active users
  • Audience profile
  • Unique user reach
  • Growth rates
  • Influence (friend installs, “forward to a friend,” etc.)
  • Longevity / lifecycle

Blogs:

  • Conversation size (links to and from posts, monthly visitors)
  • Site relevance
  • Author credibility
  • Content freshness and relevance
DeliciousStumbleUponDiggTwitterFacebookNews VineRedditLinkedInEmail

Cornerstones of Social Media Strategy

Think of your social media strategy as a platform supported by four pillars.  You really need all four to stabilize and support the platform to make the strategy work.

  1. Communication
  2. Collaboration
  3. Education
  4. Entertainment

COMMUNICATION: Every company already does something to communicate with its audience.  How is your communication perceived by your audience?  How do you measure the effectiveness of your communication strategy?  Which particular strategy triggers the most beneficial action, response, or behavior from your audience?

With some social media tools, you can measure things that eventually translate into something on your company profit and loss statement.  For example, let’s say you develop a monthly e-newsletter delivered through a service such as Constant Contact.  Your email might include a special discount offer with a link to your web site where your customer can request more information or place an order.  These requests or orders are easily measured and a cause-and-effect relationship can be determined.  With most programs like Constant Contact, you can measure how many people open your email and how man click on which links within the e-newsletter.

COLLABORATION: Every year numerous books and magazine articles are written about collaboration in the workplace.  It’s hard not to be in favor of collaboration, but why do some organizations do it so well and others fail miserably?  Is is the company culture that makes a difference or perhaps the skills of those who endeavor to collaborate?  Could it be the tools used to collaborate?

Charles Schwab took an interesting approach to this opportunity by creating a customer advisory community with approximately 400 members who discuss issues, share opinions, and provide feedback that influences Schwab’s product offerings.  In July 2008, Schwab extended an invitation to be considered for their Schwab Client Forum.  In exchange for 5 to 15 minutes of mindshare per week, Schwab offered selected panel members the opportunity of  “periodic rewards such as online gift certificates, occasional drawings for other gifts, and a few surprises along the way.”  the response from their customer base was overwhelming, and within a few days of launching the e-mail invitation, the community was full.  It appears that Schwab has learned something powerful about the power of engaging your customers through collaboration.

EDUCATION: Many of us have had the experience of standing helpless and hapless in front of a plumber as we try hard to understand what the problem is and what the solution will cost.  You realize that your plumber has expertise, and when that expertise is combined with an ability to effectively educate you about your home’s plumbing, you have been engaged by the plumber experience.

How often are you/your company required to educate your internal or external audience, and do you look for opportunities to do so?  Your ultimate social media strategy should leverage your expertise, the expertise of people within your company, and your customers’ expertise as well.  Several social media tools and applications can be used to engage people through education… YouTube, Flickr, blogs, and discussion boards to name a few.

ENTERTAINMENT: If kitchen blenders can find a starring role on YouTube, there’s no reason for just about any business to be optimistic about the prospects of entertaining your audience by finding those attributes of your product or aspects of your company that others might consider entertaining.  Be cautious, however, because entertaining doesn’t necessarily mean funny.  In fact, humor can be dangerous terrain to traverse.  What some people find funny is patently offensive to others.  Christian Lander’s blog is a fitting example of content that many people find hilarious and others inappropriate.  Lander is building a brand around an audience who enjoys an opportunity to self-deprecate, but his brand of sarcasm and irreverence could prove disastrous to other product offerings.

DeliciousStumbleUponDiggTwitterFacebookNews VineRedditLinkedInEmail

Social Media Marketing for Events

In the next week, Wendistry is launching Social Media for Events and is hosting its introductory workshop in Dallas, Texas, on Tuesday, September 15th.

When using social media to achieve event marketing goals, consider your event’s three phases:  Before, During, and After.  Here are some recommendations for each aspect of your event:

•    Before the event: Event marketers need to focus on expanding their universe of prospective attendees while attracting exhibitors, sponsors, and other types of show-related advertisers. Social media can help build interest with video, podcast, and blog interviews, as well as social communities. With these formats, exhibitors and sponsors can share information without being directly sales-driven.

•   During the event: Social media can broaden the conference’s engagement for attendees and those who are unable to attend in-person through the use of community forums and webcasts.  Provide a special area during events for bloggers, videocasters, and podcasters, and allow them to use PR facilities to interview event speakers and attendees.  Create a dedicated event blog to build excitement around the event and to provide a transcript. Microblogging formats like Twitter allow attendees to comment on the proceedings as they occur.  Ask attendees to post to your photo galleries, either on your site or on public forums like Flickr.  Provide Wi-Fi and public computers at the event to aid this process.

•    After the event: Social media enables event marketers to remain connected to attendees, extend the impact of exhibitors and advertisers, and market other products including future events.  Post webcasts, videocasts, podcasts, and photos on your site to attract a broader audience for the content and to help build a house file for future events. Also, leverage other types of information, such as forums, to continue to engage attendees.
Five Other Event Marketing Considerations
As an event and meeting planner or an event marketer, you must remember that social media doesn’t exist in a vacuum.  Here are five factors that can have a big impact on your performance:

  1. Invite a wide range of content creators to participate.  Everyone your event comes in contact with has the potential to contribute new material and add to the conversation and promotion of your event.  This includes employees, exhibitors, sponsors, attendees, customers, speakers, and the press.  Remember, they may not all share your perspective!
  2. Integrate your marketing efforts across channels.  Expand your social media reach by promoting your social media brand IDs through your offline collateral and during the event.  For example, some event marketers/planners have screens showing online forums during sessions.
  3. Exploit social media’s search friendliness.  Social media can aid search results and enable you to reach a broader audience.  Make sure content is optimized for the words your audience uses when they search.
  4. Encourage participation in a variety of formats.  Since events often focus on a broad audience, invite contributors to use the media of their choice to connect with your event — blogs, videos, podcasts, social networks, forums, photos, and microblogs.
  5. Allow for activity that doesn’t occur on your Web site.  Consider that content creators may use public forums, such as YouTube, Flickr, Twitter, and Facebook, as well as their personal or company sites to distribute their content.
DeliciousStumbleUponDiggTwitterFacebookNews VineRedditLinkedInEmail

Commonly Used Social Media Tools

Twitter 86%
Blogs   79%
LinkedIn  78%
Facebook  77%
YouTube or other video  41%
Social bookmarking sites (i.e. Del.icio.us)  38%
Forums   38%
StumbleUpon 28%
Digg, Reddit, Mixx  26%
FriendFeed 18%

By a long shot, Twitter, blogs, LinkedIn and Facebook are the top four social media tools used by marketers, with Twitter leading the pack.  All the other social media tools paled in comparison to these top four… which really is unfortunate due to the SEO friendliness/stickiness of both Flickr and YouTube.  (more on this soon!)

Owners of small businesses were more likely to use LinkedIn than employees working for a corporation.  Another intesting finding is that men are significantly more likely to use YouTube or other video marketing than women (52.4% of all men compared to only 31.7% of women).

The percentages and rankings shift slightly for those just getting started with social media marketing.  In this situation, LinkedIn is ranked as the number two choice behind Twitter with blogging coming in third.  Facebook jumps up to 2nd place for marketers who have been using social for a few months.  In addition, even more of these folks use Twitter.  Twitter is used by 94% of marketers who have been using social media for years, followed in a close second by blogs.

Now, how to find your audience?  This comprehensive list should help.  Remember… it’s not just about finding AN audience, but the RIGHT audience.

  • Wordtracker:   Free trial is a great choice for keyword research if you only do it once in a while.
  • Keywords Analyzer:   A desktop-based keyword tool, since I conduct keyword research all the time.  It’s always updated in a timely fashion.
  • Submit Equalizer:   This submits your site to search engines and directories.
  • Web2Submitter:   Submits your site to several social bookmarking and story submission web sites at once; much faster than doing it by hand.
  • Camtasia Studio:  To make screen capture videos.
  • Tubeinator:   This adds friends to your YouTube account (among other functions), which in turn helps your videos get more views.
  • Press Equalizer:   Automatically submits your press release to the hundreds of press release services out there.
  • CommentHut:   A BIG FAVORITE!  Allows you to quickly and easily find Squidoo pages, HubPages, and blogs on your topic that allow comments.  You then leave a comment linking back to your site.
  • Google Keyword Tool
  • Forrester Research’s Groundswell, Techrigy’s SM2 and Radian6
DeliciousStumbleUponDiggTwitterFacebookNews VineRedditLinkedInEmail

Benefits of Social Media Marketing

The number one benefit of Social Media Marketing is gaining the all-important eyeball.  A signficant 81% of all marketers indicated that their Social Media efforts have generated exposure for their businesses.  Improving traffic and growing lists was the second major benefit, followed by building new partnerships.

An unexpected benefit was a rise in search engine rankings reported by more than half of participants.  As the search engine rankings improve, so will business exposure, lead generation efforts and a reduction in overall marketing expenses.  About one in two marketers found social media generated qualified leads.  However, only slightly more than one in three said Social Media Marketing helped close business.

- 81% said:  Generated exposure for my biz
- 61% said:  Increased my traffic/subscribers/opt-in list
- 56% said:  Resulted in new business partnerships
- 52% said:  Helped us rise in the search rankings
- 48% said:  Generated qualified leads
- 45% said:  Reduced my overall marketing expenses
- 35% said:  Helped me close business

Some questions that naturally emerge from the information above might include, “Is there a way to improve the likelihood of achieving these benefits by investing more time in Social Media?” and “Are those marketers who’ve been doing Social Media Marketing for years gaining even better results?”

Consider the following…
Helped me close business:
It takes time to develop relationships that lead to actual business.  However, a large percent of marketers who take the time find great results.  For example, 61.62% of marketers who have been using Social Media for years report it has helped them close business.  More than half who spend 16 or more hours per week find the same results.

Generated exposure for my business:
Owners of small businesses (2 to 100 employees) were more likely than others to report greater exposure (84.8% reporting benefits).  Nearly all marketers who’ve been doing social media marketing for years report it generates exposure for their business and a significant 64.86% strongly agree.  Nearly all marketers spending 6+ hours a week on social media marketing found exceptionally positive results.

Resulted in new business partnerships:
Those who invest the most time in Social Media Marketing gain the most business partnerships.  However, 61.83%of people who have only invested a few months in their social media marketing report that new partnerships were gained.

Generated qualified leads:
Many businesses are hoping that Social Media will be the Holy Grail for lead generation.  Indeed, after only a few months and with as few as 6 hours a week, more than half of marketers have generated qualified leads with Social Media Marketing.  Sole proprietors were more likely than others to see benefits.

Reduced my overall marketing expenses:
The only financial cost of social media marketing is the time it takes to gain success and the personnel to manage the project.  However, a significant percent of participants strongly agreed that overall marketing costs dropped when social media marketing was implemented.  sole proprietors were more likely than others to see reductions in marketing costs when using social media marketing.

Helped us rise in the search rankings:
Improved search engine rankings were most prevalent among those who’ve been using social media for years, with nearly 80% reporting a rise (and most reporting a strong improvement).  Know that Flickr and YouTube have highest SEO “stickiness.”

Increased my traffic/ subscribers/ opt-in list:
At least 2 in 3 participants found that increased traffic occurred with as little as 6 hours a week invested in Social Media Marketing.  And, those who have been doing this for years reported even better results.  Owners of small businesses (2 to 100 employees) were more likely than others to report benefits.

DeliciousStumbleUponDiggTwitterFacebookNews VineRedditLinkedInEmail

Branded Social Media

Given the tangled web of branded social media channels and usage, it’s not surprising that only a fraction of CMOs list social media as a top capability they need for the future.  But, smart CMOs and business owners must understand that social media’s role goes beyond tactical initiatives and requires a comprehensive strategy to connect with passionate customers.  Forrester Research has developed a step-by-step approach to help senior management teams make a considered jump into social media in a way that sets expectations and metrics accordingly.

Step 1:  Take Off the Reach and Frequency Blinders

Repeat this mantra as often as you need:  “Branded social media is not about reach and frequency.”  Too often C-levels expect scale from social media only to be disappointed by a small number of participants.  But truly effective social media:

  • Focuses on the end of the marketing funnel… not the front
  • Gives brand advocates the tools to evangelize
  • Gives brand enthusiasts reasons to get more involved

Step 2:  Map Who Uses Social Technologies, When and Where

Given social media’s smaller target, the POST (People, Objectives, Strategies, Technologies) Methodology remains key components to any C-level leader who wants to create successful social media.  Combining these tools with a detailed channel plan enhances the likelihood of success by:

  • Examining the overall social savviness of your target
  • Creating objectives up front
  • Prioritizing channels by those objectives

Step 3:  Link Initiatives to Measure Success for Your Brand

In an era of shrinking budgets and short-term focus, leaders need to show results in all channels quickly.  To begin to understand the true impact of social media on the company’s brand, senior management should:

  • Create social media programs that incent but do not require opting in
  • Use analytics to size your brand advocacy potential
  • Tie loyalty programs to social initiatives

So… recommendations?  Build your social media strategy to meet the needs of your target audience.  Given the complexity of who uses branded social media, when they use it, and how, it’s clear that a “one-size-fits-all” approach won’t generate the engagement or loyalty that CMOs are looking for.  Intelligent social media strategists will:

  • Prioritize channels that generate interest and influence across a broad user base.  Online videos and reviews are the most universally accepted and influential channels and are therefore likely to have the strongest short-term ROI.  Marketers should promote these channels through search and email and provide users ways to link to and share videos and reviews on their peer sites as well.
  • Tailor more niche channels to the needs of your brand advocates.  Channels like blogs and discussion forums shine as a place to reinforce loyalty and engage and involve best customers.  Use these vehicles as well as private communities for market research and innovation to tap the customers who love you.
  • Pay attention to gender and demographics.  Consider the makeup of your target:  women will much more likely rate or review a product or participate in a discussion forum than download a podcast.  Plan your channels with this gender imbalance in mind.
DeliciousStumbleUponDiggTwitterFacebookNews VineRedditLinkedInEmail

5 P’s of Social Media & Your Brand

So, now that you’re getting a better idea of what social media is, the question becomes “How do I actually apply it?  Where do I start?  How do I not screw it up and blast away all my customers?”  Start here… the 5 P’s of Social Media:  Profiles, Propagate, Produce, Participate, and Progress

1.  Profiles: There are basically two types of user Profiles, your personal one or your company one and a group profile.  Personal/business profiles can be: Jane Doe in LinkedIn, Facebook, MySpace, Flickr, Twitter, YouTube.  A group profile can be:  Social Media Marketers, Investment Bankers Online, or Innovative Thinking.

You should immediately secure your names before someone else gets them.  Already, cyber-squatters are piling in to Twitter.  With the last Friday (06/12/2009) night opening up of personalized Facebook URLs, over 1/2 million people secured their names in the first 15 minutes.  Don’t be behind.

2.  Propagate: After you’ve created your accounts and filled in your profiles, you need to begin to propogate those accounts with content.  Photos, company pdfs, product slicks, video, audio files, etc.  Get out there and get all your digital files collected and uploaded to these web sites so that when your customers and prospects are looking for you and/or information on you, it’s easy to find.

3.  Produce: If you don’t have a lot of content, or if you want to add new content, get to creating!  Your computer, more than likely, has a built in microphone and free sound editing software (if not, get Audacity, a free audio recording and editing software). The best part of all is there is no cost but your time.  However, you must always keep in mind to send a strong “What’s in it for me?” message to your listeners.  Give them a reason to keep watching, listening, or reading your content.

4.  Participate: Yes, you have to have conversations with other people’s content and in their blogs and profiles.  Begin by commenting, but LISTEN first… don’t just jump in.  This medium really is a cocktail party… use the same skills.  You don’t just walk over to a group across the room and start pontificating.  You listen in on the fringes first; you look interested; you nod your head; then, once one of the group glances at you expectantly, you ask a relevant question or give an interesting statement.  That’s manners.

5.  Progress: Said it before… say it again, “What gets measured, gets managed.”  So, be sure you’re measuring your progress.  I.E. how many views has your video received on YouTube?  How many people have “liked” or commented on your Facebook status?  How many people request to be linked to you on LinkedIn?  How often do people follow you back on Twitter?  I recommend Google alerts for seeing when your name/ your company name is mentioned on the web.  Also, I cannot recommend Woopra highly enough!!!  John Pozadzides is the CEO and he and his team have created an amazing product.  I track both Wendistry and CityCrush with Woopra.

Some portions excerpted from FastCompany.com and Lon Safko

DeliciousStumbleUponDiggTwitterFacebookNews VineRedditLinkedInEmail

The Killer App for Local Businesses

With the launch of CityCrush, a joint venture between Wendistry and BlackBox Technologies, four weeks ago, naturally I’m drawn to articles and information about hyper-local media and the businesses that they highlight and promote.  So, in my May 18 edition of Advertising Age, an article by Abbey Klaassen caught my eye.

“New Orleans pizza joint, Chicago yogurt chain see results from promos on microblogging service, Twitter”

Naked Pizza, a New Orleans healthful-pizza shop that’s hoping to go national (Mark Cuban is a backer) has been marketing itself via the micro-blogging service.  Recently it has started tracking Twitter-spurred sales at the register.  In a test run on April 23, an exclusive-to-Twitter promotion brought in 15% of the day’s business.  “Sure, there’s the brand marketing and getting-to-know-you stuff… But we wanted to know:  Can it make the cash register ring?” says Jeff Leach, the restaurant’s co-founder.

Mr. Leach is one of many small local businesses using Twitter as a marketing tool, and his group could turn out to be a very lucrative market for the fast-growing site if other local entrepreneurs have similar experiences.  Twitter’s real-time messaging service is a boon to local establishments, who are starting to get on-board, mostly because the message pops into users’ Twitter feeds and they are close enough in proximity to act on it.  For Mr. Leach, who is targeting people within a three-mile radius of his store, that’s key.  He’s gone so far as to erect a billboard outside his store publicizing Naked Pizza’s Twitter ID (which got him written up in TechCrunch).  After that, Twitter contacted him; he’s going to be working with the company to beta test some applications for small businesses.

Twitter has a golden trait that appeals to small business… it’s easy.  Simpler than a blog, setting up a Facebook or MySpace page, it’s a lot like email which has been one of the most effective marketing tools for small companies to date.  The social nature is also very appealing.  Consumers are already using Twitter as a question-and-answer recommendation service and to forward (“retweet”) messages they receive from brands they like.

Michael Farah, founder and CEO of Berry Chill, a yogurt shop with three Chicago locations, has been using Twitter to send out “Sweet Tweets”… promos that require users to show they’re Twitter followers of the store.  In a month, he’s logged 700 followers and, he said, “sweet tweets” haven’t diminished his daily sales totals.

“Our last big promotion we gave away 1,100 yogurts ($5,500 worth of product) but sales were the same as the day before,” he said.  “The people who were existing customers standing in line attracted people who hadn’t tried it.” Add the location-based technology nearly every mobile device will have soon, and many say it will really earn its keep as a killer local app.

Meanwhile,  Naked Pizza’s wish list includes analytics tools that help it understand the most effective times of the day or week to deliver promotional messages, much like an e-mail marketing services provider would.  Mr. Leach, who spends up to $60,000 a year on direct mail and almost $2,500 a year on e-mail marketing, said he would gladly pay a monthly fee for services like those.

In the next 90 days, he said, he’s aiming to sign up 5,000 followers that have city of New Orleans as their location.  As he puts it: “That’s 5,000 people I don’t have to mail a postcard to.”

DeliciousStumbleUponDiggTwitterFacebookNews VineRedditLinkedInEmail